ANNAPOLIS, MD (JK) — Maryland state and local law enforcement agencies are now prohibited from participating in certain federal civil immigration enforcement efforts under legislation signed into law by Governor Wes Moore.
The measure, Senate Bill 245 and House Bill 444, took effect immediately upon the governor’s signature. It bars jurisdictions from entering into or continuing agreements under the federal 287(g) program, administered by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The program allows designated local officers to carry out limited federal immigration enforcement functions under ICE supervision.
Under the new law, any Maryland jurisdiction with an existing 287(g) agreement must terminate it immediately.
In announcing the bill signing, Moore said the legislation is intended to preserve what he described as constitutional policing standards and to maintain trust between law enforcement and immigrant communities. Lt. Governor Aruna Miller also voiced support, calling the issue personally meaningful and emphasizing the role immigrants play in Maryland’s communities and economy.
State officials stressed that the law does not require the release of individuals charged with crimes, nor does it change policies related to immigration detainers issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. It also does not prevent state and local agencies from cooperating with federal authorities on criminal investigations, joint task forces, or efforts to remove violent offenders who pose public safety risks.
Law enforcement agencies will continue to coordinate with federal partners on criminal matters unrelated to civil immigration enforcement. Individuals charged with crimes will remain subject to due process and, if convicted, must serve their sentences.
Supporters say the law draws a clearer distinction between state and federal responsibilities. Opponents have argued in past debates that the 287(g) program can be a tool for cooperation on immigration-related concerns.
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